The 323rd Bomb Squadron Memorial
Wimpole Park

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"In memory of and dedicated to the 323rd Bomb Squadron airman
of the 91st Bomb Group (Heavy), 8th Air Force,
USAAF Station 121, Bassingbourn, England."

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Aircraft Photographs
A Story of Wimpole Hall
Location of Memorial

The memorial marker is dedicated to the airmen and aircraft of the 323rd Bomb Squadron.
It was donated in 1997 by the 91st Bomb Group Memorial Association.

The 323rd Bomb Squadron Memorial

Between 1942 and 1945, American B-17 'Flying Fortress' bombers from the Bassingbourn airbase were parked and concealed within the 'South Avenue', a wide double row of mature elm trees that stretched for two miles across the Wimpole Estate, starting a little south of the front elevation of Wimpole Hall.

Photograph of the Memorial by Steve Pena

The memorial inscription reads:


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"In memory of and dedicated to the 323rd Bomb Squadron airman of the 91st Bomb Group (Heavy), 8th Air Force, USAAF Station 121, Bassingbourn, England.
During World War II, from November 7, 1942 to June 23 1945, there were 105 B-17 bombers of the 323rd Bomb Squadron parked and serviced on nine "pads" that were concealed among an avenue of stately elm trees that stretched from Wimpole Hall to the Huntingdon/Royston Road. Fifty two of the bombers were lost to enemy action while flying 330 daylight missions against Hitler's Europe, killing 227 airman. 215 became prisoners of war and 12 evaded capture. The squadron's B-17 "Nine-O-Nine" flew an amazing 8th Air Force record of 140 casualty free missions, from December 30, 1943 to June 9 1945 (VE-Day).
The diagram below shows the 323rd Dispersal Area D parking "pads" and the "nose" names of the original nine B-17s. To reach the Bassingbourn Airbase runways/hangers, the B-17s taxied across the road near this memorial marker."
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The original nine B-17s named on the diagram are (from top clockwise): "Pennsylvania Polka", "Stupintakit", "The Careful Virgin" (photograph below), "The Eagles Wrath" (photograph below), "Vertigo", "Pan Handle Doggie", "Texas Bronko", "Lil Audrey" and "Delta Rebel No 2" (photograph below). Other planes to use the pads included "Nine-O-Nine" (photograph below) and possibly the "Memphis Belle".

Compare the diagram on the memorial with the aerial photograph below.

This 1943 wartime aerial photograph shows the crossing point looking due north. The nine parking pads can be clearly seen. The main A1198 road runs bottom centre to top left. The 'South Avenue' is clearly defined running up to the Octagonal Basin (ornamental lake) top right. The Howes Farm is centre left. Bassingbourn airbase is bottom left

The taxiway from the airbase across the road still exists, the taxiway and pads within the Avenue have been removed. The magnificent elm trees were all lost in 1975 from Dutch Elm Disease.

Bassingbourn Airbase 1943
Photograph © The Joseph Harlick Collection

This wider view shows the main airbase (bottom and left) and the 'South Avenue' stretching up to Wimpole Hall (top right distance).


B-17 "Delta Rebel No 2" (left)

One of the original aircraft commemorated on the Memorial, "Delta Rebel No 2" was for many missions the aircraft flown by Captain George Birdsong and his crew.

Captain Clark Gable (centre picture), the film star, came to England as a Gunnery Officer. He flew five missions, two from Bassingbourn on this aircraft.

The aircraft was later lost on the mission to Gelsenkirchen on the 12 August 1943.

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B-17 "The Careful Virgin" (right)

"The Careful Virgin" came to Bassingbourn as a replacement aircraft from the 29 January 1943 to 5 December 1943 and again from 10 December 1943 to 18 March 1944.

The aircraft later joined Air Force Service Command and was converted to an Aphrodite bomber (pilotless guided flying bomb loaded with 20000 lb of Torpex.)

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B-17 "The Eagles Wrath" (left)

Another of the original aircraft, "The Eagles Wrath" was lost on the mission to Schweinfurt, when three crew were killed and the remainder became prisoners of war.

On this mission the 91 Bomb Group lost eleven aircraft - one of the heaviest losses suffered by the group.

Photographs © The Joseph Harlick Collection


A Story of Wimpole Hall

by Wit Hill

About Wimpole Hall. It is a grand old estate and is now under the National Trust that looks after historical buildings etc. Tourists are invited and is really worth seeing. To accommodate the tourists they even have a little tea-room.

I am not too sure, but if you go to the 91st Web site, you may be able to bring up photographs of our memorials. The one for the 323 Bomb Squadron has a diagram showing the estate and where we parked the 323rd B-17s, and the names of the first nine aircraft of the 323rd Bomb Squadron.

As for Mrs. Bambridge, she was the last landowner of the estate, and worked to gather up the fine furniture, etc., that had been in the Hall, but sold here and there by previous owners. She did a good job.

(Fig 1) See below.
B17 "Nine-O-Nine"

I guess she was on our side during the war, but probably put out that the government took part of her property for a B-17 parking place. On another section of the property there was established the Arrington USAF Military Hospital. I only saw the dear lady once or twice, and she was waving a cane and telling me to get off her property. I do believe, however, that she did invite some of the officers over for a dinner or tea, but I am not sure.

I was impressed almost daily as, I went to work, with the huge giant Elm trees that lined our parking strip. It was a beautiful set up. The trees ran parallel from near the house to the Royston/Huntingdon Roads, and pointed to the Bassingbourn Main Runway that was just across the road. Pilots coming back off a mission in lousy weather were always glad when they spotted Wimpole Hall.

The only bad thing about the site there was no running water, and until we acquired a few glider crates we had not place to go to get out of the cold, rain and snow.

We did have outdoor privies. One of our M/Sgt. picked one as his favorite. Unfortunately the one he picked was not too far from the tail of a parked B-17. The Sergeant had rather regular habits, and on those days the plane was "Stood Down" for some reason or other the assistant crew chief and I would get up in the cockpit and watch for his arrival. By the time he had gotten his pants down, we had the engines running.

(Fig 2) See below.
The 'South Avenue'

The out house door faced the aircraft (I think it was The Careful Virgin), and we would run the props up and try to blow it over, and the wind force was so strong he couldn't open the door. After a few moments we would shut the engines down and watch for him to come out in a rage. If he went for the tail door, we would escape out the nose hatch, jump on our bikes and take off. He never did catch us, and I don't think he even had a clue who we were.

Hell, one had to create his own amusement in those days. Eventually we tired of the prank and moved off to something else, like dropping a loaded 50 calibre cartridge into the potbelly stove in the glider crate we used for a warmer upper. It was one sure way to get a place near the stove. The cartridge usually just went off with a bang as there was no breach or barrel. That stopped too when one cartridge jammed itself in the fire pit, and did manage to make a small hole in the fire pit.

And so it went.

Wit Hill

[The above story is the property of the author and may not be reproduced without the author's consent.
See also www.91stbombgroup.com.]

(Fig 1 above) B-17 "Nine O Nine" in the snow parked among the 'South Avenue' trees on the Wimpole Estate. The bomber obtained its name from the last three digits of its serial number: 42-31909. This aircraft came to Bassingbourn on 24 February 1944 and left the airfield for America on 8 June 1945 having flown a record 140 missions without turning back for mechanical reasons. This was a record for the 8th Air Force.
Photograph © The Joseph Harlick Collection

(Fig 2 above) In this long view, the 'South Avenue' can be seen stretching away from Wimpole Hall at the bottom of the picture. The service "pads" and Bassingbourn Airbase can just be glimpsed right at the very top of the picture. This c1950 image is essentially the reverse view of the main aerial photograph above.


Great website!!! My uncle, had he lived to see this, would be very proud and thankful, his name was Randy Peterson, left waist gunner in B-17 'Flying Fortress' Delta Rebel 2. His wife Lois is still alive and well in Princeton, Illinois sends her many thanks to you for this memorial.
Rickey G. Bailey,
Peoria, Illinois, USA


Location

The 323rd Bomb Squadron Memorial is tucked away on National Trust land and can be a little hard to locate. You will need a good road map if coming by car and I suggest you study the aerial photographs above to get your bearings.

If driving from Royston, follow the A1198 north for approximately 2.5 miles and pass the main entrance to the Bassingbourn base on your left (the base is now an army training camp). Stay on the A1198 and, about one mile further on, look for the large metal gate and taxiway on your left. If traffic conditions allow, carefully pull across and park on the small area of hard standing on the opposite side of the road. You are now on the old crossing point for the aircraft.

If driving from Cambridge, follow the A603 (signposted Sandy) out of the city and stay on this road for approximately eight miles until you reach a large roundabout. At this point, turn left onto the A1198 which is signposted to Royston. After one and a quarter miles, look for the large metal gate and taxiway on your right. Carefully park on the small area of hard standing on the left side of the road opposite this large gate. You are now on the old crossing point for the aircraft.

Cross the stile by the wooden gate and follow the path for about 100 yards across the width of the 'South Avenue'. The Memorial will be found on your right.

Alternatively, you can drive to Wimpole Hall (just follow the brown tourist signs), where there is free parking and good visitor facilities, and then walk the two-and-a-half mile public footpath down the length of the Avenue to the site of the memorial. You are advised to pick good weather and to wear stout walking shoes. From this direction, the Memorial is in the left hand corner where the open Avenue ends in woodland.

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This page last updated on: Friday 13 August, 2004
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